33. All the things listed in the paragraph are positive effects of Meiji's Rule. So, I would say B because that's the only one with a positive connotation.
34. Can't see part of D, but probably is, because others don't make sense.
Based on the passage provided, Meiji reforms led to rapid modernization, as he removed feudal privileges, strengthened the central government and military, expanded education, and promoted industrialization.
