Respuesta :
The expected frequency is a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, where 75% of individuals are dominant and 25% are receptive, but the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1, as 25% of children are Hd, 50% HD, and 25 % hd.
How to calculate frequencies?
When you want to calculate the number of gametes that an individual produces, the formula 2 to the power of n is used, where n represents the number of pairs of hybrid genes (heterozygous) existing in the genotype.
Multiplication of the number of genotypes obtained, resulting in a total of different genotypes in the generation resulting from the cross performed:
- Hh = 3
- Dd = 3
- T= 6
To determine the number of phenotypes, the same genotype calculation is performed, that is, the characteristics are separated, analyzed and the number of phenotypes will be multiplied at the end.
- G = 4
- T=24
With this information, we can conclude that the expected frequency is a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, where 75% of the individuals are dominant and 25% are receptive, but the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1, since 25% of the children are Hd, 50% DH and 25% hd.
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