Toothpickboy6172 Toothpickboy6172
  • 21-01-2020
  • Chemistry
contestada

How many gallons of gasoline that is 5% ethanol must be added to 2,000 gallons of gasoline with no ethanol to get a mixture that is 3% ethanol?

Respuesta :

Giangiglia
Giangiglia Giangiglia
  • 21-01-2020

Answer:

[tex]V_1= 3000 gal[/tex]

Explanation:

We have 3 solutions:

  • Solution 1 (with ethanol)
  • Solution 2 (no ethanol)
  • Final solution

[tex]V_f=V_1 + V_2[/tex]

and for the ethanol:

[tex]V_f*0.03=V_1*0.05 + V_2*0[/tex]

[tex]V_f=V_1 \frac{5}{3}[/tex]

Combining:

[tex]V_1 \frac{5}{3}=V_1 + V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1 \frac{2}{3}= V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1= \frac{3}{2} V_2[/tex]

If V2=2000 gal:

[tex]V_1= \frac{3}{2} 2000 gal[/tex]

[tex]V_1= 3000 gal[/tex]

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